GenAI — PDF Document Parsing

VerticalServe Blogs
2 min readJul 17, 2024

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here are some of the top tools and libraries for parsing PDF documents with images, tables, and forms for RAG applications:

  1. Unstructured.io:
    This library offers advanced capabilities for processing complex PDFs, including handling tables, graphs, and diagrams. It can be integrated with LlamaIndex for improved RAG pipelines.
  2. LlamaIndex:
    While not specifically for PDF parsing, LlamaIndex provides tools to integrate parsed PDF content into RAG systems effectively
  3. llmsherpa:
    This library offers automated parsing of PDFs, including handling of sections, subsections, paragraphs, tables, and lists. It can be used as an API for more streamlined processing.
  4. PyMuPDF (fitz):
    A powerful library for PDF processing that allows for text extraction and handling of complex layouts.
  5. Tabula-py:
    Specifically designed for extracting tables from PDFs into pandas DataFrames.
  6. Camelot:
    Another popular library for table extraction from PDFs.
  7. pdfplumber:
    Useful for extracting both text and tables from PDFs.
  8. Meta Nougat:
    A machine learning model available on Hugging Face that can handle complex PDFs with good accuracy.
  9. pypdf:
    A widely-used rule-based parser that is standard in LangChain and LlamaIndex for basic PDF processing.
  10. Tesseract OCR:
    While not specifically for PDFs, it can be useful for extracting text from scanned documents or images within PDFs.

When working with complex PDFs containing images, tables, and forms, it’s often beneficial to use a combination of these tools. For example, you might use Unstructured.io or llmsherpa for overall document parsing, combined with specialized tools like Tabula or Camelot for table extraction.It’s important to note that parsing complex PDFs remains a challenging task, and no single solution works perfectly for all cases. You may need to experiment with different tools and potentially combine multiple approaches to achieve the best results for your specific use case

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